Herbert Clark Hoover - перевод на французский
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Herbert Clark Hoover - перевод на французский

PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES FROM 1929 TO 1933
Herbert Clark Hoover; Herbert C. Hoover; President Hoover; President Herbert Hoover; Hoover, Herbert Clark; 31st President of the United States; Jessie Hoover; Death of Herbert Hoover; Thirty-first President of the United States; Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments; Freedom Betrayed; 31st President of America; 31st President of USA; 31st President of the US; 31st President of the USA; 31st President of the United States of America; 31st U.S. President; 31st U.S.A. President; 31st US President; 31st USA President; POTUS 31; POTUS31
  • [[U.S. Food Administration]] poster
  • National debt as a fraction of GNP up from 20% to 40% under Hoover. From ''Historical Statistics US'' (1976).
  • 1928 electoral vote results
  • 1932 electoral vote results
  • Hoover with [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], March 4, 1933
  • Hoover in 1917 while a mining engineer
  • Hoover listening to a [[radio receiver]]
  • Ted Joslin]], 1932
  • Hoover's birthplace cottage in [[West Branch, Iowa]]
  • A photograph of Hoover in 1958
  • Hoover in 1877
  • Hoover, aged 23; taken in [[Perth]], Western Australia, in 1898
  • Hoover congratulates the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce on the completion of [[Cleveland Union Terminal]], June 14, 1930.
  • Hoover's official [[White House]] portrait by Elmer Wesley Greene
  • Assistants William McCracken (left) and Walter Drake (right) with Secretary Hoover (center)
  • Hoover addresses a large crowd in his 1932 campaign.
  • Hoover (left) with President [[Warren Harding]] at a baseball game, 1921
  • Allan]] (left) and his grandson Andrew (above), 1950
  • Lou Henry, age 17, on a burro and rifle-ready at [[Acton, California]] on August 22, 1891
  • The [[Lou Henry Hoover House]] in [[Stanford, California]], the couple's first and only permanent residence
  • Herbert and [[Lou Henry Hoover]] aboard a train in Illinois
  • Hoover's inauguration]]
  • Inaugural parade ticket

Herbert Clark Hoover      
Herbert Clark Hoover (1874-1964), 31st president of the United States (1929-33)

Определение

Hoover
Brit.
¦ noun trademark a vacuum cleaner.
¦ verb (hoover) clean with a vacuum cleaner.
Origin
1920s: named after the American industrialist William H. Hoover.

Википедия

Herbert Hoover

Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. He was a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Great Depression in the United States. A self-made man who became rich as a mining engineer, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the U.S. Secretary of Commerce.

Hoover was born to a Quaker family in West Branch, Iowa, but he grew up in Oregon. He was one of the first graduates of the new Stanford University in 1895. He took a position with a London-based mining company working in Australia and China. He rapidly became a wealthy mining engineer. In 1914 at the outbreak of World War I, he organized and headed the Commission for Relief in Belgium, an international relief organization that provided food to occupied Belgium. When the U.S. entered the war in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Hoover to lead the Food Administration. He became famous as his country's "food czar". After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the starving millions in Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia. Hoover's wartime service made him a favorite of many progressives, and he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in the 1920 presidential election.

Republican President Warren G. Harding appointed Hoover as Secretary of Commerce in 1920, and he continued to serve under President Calvin Coolidge after Harding died in 1923. Hoover was an unusually active and visible Cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". He was influential in the development of air travel and radio. He led the federal response to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. Hoover won the Republican nomination in the 1928 presidential election and defeated Democratic candidate Al Smith in a landslide. In 1929 Hoover assumed the presidency during a period of widespread economic stability. However, during his first year in office, the stock market crashed, signaling the onset of the Great Depression. The Great Depression dominated Hoover's presidency, and he responded by pursuing a series of economic policies in an attempt to lift the economy. Hoover scapegoated Mexican Americans for the Depression, and approximately one million were forcibly "repatriated" to Mexico in a forced migration campaign known as the Mexican Repatriation. Scholars contend the campaign meets modern legal standards of ethnic cleansing.

In the midst of the economic crisis, Hoover was decisively defeated by Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. Hoover's retirement was over 31 years long, one of the longest presidential retirements. He authored numerous works and became increasingly conservative in retirement. He strongly criticized Roosevelt's foreign policy and New Deal domestic agenda. In the 1940s and 1950s, public opinion of Hoover improved largely due to his service in various assignments for presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, including chairing the influential Hoover Commission. Critical assessments of his presidency by historians and political scientists generally rank him as a significantly below-average president, although Hoover has received praise for his actions as a humanitarian and public official.

Примеры употребления для Herbert Clark Hoover
1. Au lendemain de la fusillade, le Journal de Gen';ve annonce ŕ la Une la triomphale premi';re élection du démocrate Franklin Delano Roosevelt ŕ la présidence des Etats–Unis, contre le sortant, Herbert Clark Hoover.